How we actually got here

Technology
never stops.

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Space Exploration

One beeping satellite to reusable rockets landing themselves

Space travel spent its first fifty years as a two-nation government project — and its next twenty becoming a competitive, reusable, commercial industry.

1957

Sputnik 1

The Soviet Union launches the first artificial satellite, a beeping 58cm sphere that starts the space race overnight.

Orbited every 96 min

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1961

First human in orbit

Yuri Gagarin becomes the first person in space, completing one orbit of Earth aboard Vostok 1 in 108 minutes.

Altitude: 327 km

4 years after the last leap

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1969

Apollo 11 Moon landing

Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first humans to walk on another world, watched live by roughly 600 million people.

384,400 km from Earth

8 years after the last leap

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1975

Apollo-Soyuz Test Project

American and Soviet spacecraft dock in orbit for the first time, a symbolic handshake in space between two Cold War rivals.

First US–Soviet joint mission

6 years after the last leap

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1981

Space Shuttle

The first reusable crewed orbital spacecraft flies, aiming to make trips to orbit as routine as a scheduled flight.

135 missions flown

6 years after the last leap

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1990

Hubble Space Telescope

A telescope launched into orbit above the atmosphere's blur starts returning the deepest, sharpest images of the universe ever captured.

1.5M+ observations to date

9 years after the last leap

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1998

International Space Station

The first module of the ISS launches, beginning what becomes over two uninterrupted decades of continuous human presence in orbit.

25+ years continuously crewed

8 years after the last leap

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2008

Falcon 1 reaches orbit

SpaceX becomes the first privately funded company to put a liquid-fueled rocket into orbit, opening space to commercial competition.

First private orbital launch

10 years after the last leap

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2015

First orbital rocket landing

A Falcon 9 first stage lands upright after launching a payload to orbit, proving rockets can be reused instead of discarded.

Booster reused 20+ times since

7 years after the last leap

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2024

Starship catch & reuse

SpaceX catches a returning Super Heavy booster with launch-tower arms, testing full and rapid reusability for a rocket built for Mars.

Tallest rocket ever flown

9 years after the last leap

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